I experienced
four phases of English learning: elementary, junior-high, senior-high and
college years. Some characteristics which differ these four phases will be
discussed accordingly in the following paragraphs. However, the last paragraph
will constitute the reflection of educational philosophy on one of these four
phases of my English learning experience.
I started learning English from 4th grade
of elementary school. My English teacher in elementary strictly taught the
students rules of English. We did not do much real-life speaking activities.
Mostly, if it came to speaking, my teacher would start with grammar
elaboration, and gave provided-dialogues drills. The dialogues were, now I
realize, far from the real life dialogues. They were designed for the purpose
of teaching grammar; sometime they sound nonsense and ridiculous but they
presented grammar point that my teacher wanted us to understand. My teacher had
a very important role just like a leader of an orchestra. She determines what
book to read, which dialogues to memorized and what should not be learned just
yet.
In junior high school, things got better.
My junior-high English teacher had a perfect pronunciation and better teaching
approach. Unlike my elementary English teacher who emphasized on structure; my
junior-high English teacher emphasized on language function. Thus, we had lots
of English speaking practices. English structures were also introduced but they
were inclusively (not separately) introduced in reading text and our speaking
activities. Listening activities was limited to listening my English teacher’s
reading a loud. I had so much fun during these three years of junior high
school.
And in senior high school, my English class
was more into reading-text based. Grammar rules were totally neglected. We read
Snow White story and discussed other
reading texts. However, we had not much speaking and listening activities
during these years.
In college years, everything was so drastically different.
At the beginning of every course, the lecturers would introduce the goal of the
course and the coverage material. We were assigned to do many individual tasks
and group presentations. The learning objectives were determined but students
had chance to develop their own learning, i.e. to read any books or resources
that can help achieving the objective of learning. The Lecturers gave
assistances on what topics should be covered and highlighted important points
that we may missed in our presentations. I also learned from what other group
presented, because they may read different books, and thus, presented something
that I may not know yet. Therefore, I learned both from my lecturers and friends.
At the end of the session, the lecturers would normally summarize the concept
that had been discussed and ensured that all students understood the concept.
Very often, one session enriched with another assignment to enhance deeper
understanding.
Among these phases that I experienced in learning
English, I would like to focus on reflecting my college learning with the
educational philosophy. I think my college learning is based on existentialism
philosophy. This philosophy believes that truth, the world and goodness are
subjectively defined and that change is necessary at all times. Teacher gives
assistances but open for students’ subjective and personal opinion. Teacher is
not the only information source. Teacher gives assignment and students should
be active to find ways to help them accomplish the task. Students are
independent, ie. they build their own learning, to what extent they would like
to learn. Teacher facilitates them with important concept and assignment that
gear them to attain the objective of the lesson. The values constituted in this
philosophy are awakening students’ self-responsibility, i.e doing the task independently and arousing students’ responses toward
particular issues, i.e. presenting their own opinion on something confidently.
Based on my experiences I attain different learning
aspects. In elementary I learned to listen to instruction ad remember rules. My
junior high school English learning taught me to learn English communicatively,
that English should be learned for communicative purposes. It taught me the
idea that language can only be learned when it is used. When learners avoid
using English either orally or written, their language acquisition will be very
slow. What worse is the language they learned “vanish”. It’s gone. And the
last, my college English learning taught me to be independent learner. It is
very important to be an autonomous learner who knows what to learn, and how to
learn.
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